The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale which aims to give a reliable. GCS is used as part of several ICU scoring systems, including APACHE II. Consequently, the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale was developed for. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link.
Glasgow Coma Scale Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale developed by Teasdale and Jennett and is also known as Glasgow Coma Score. Glasgow coma scale is used to record consciousness levels of the person. Glasgow coma scale is routinely used in head injuries and other central nervous system conditions The scale comprises three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three values separately, as well as their sum, are considered. The lowest possible GCS (the sum) is 3 (implies deep coma or death), whilst the highest is 15 (implies fully awake person). Glasgow Coma Scale Best eye response (E) There are 4 grades starting with the most severe:.
No eye opening. Eye opening in response to pain. (Patient responds to pressure on the patient’s fingernail bed; if this does not elicit a response, supraorbital and sternal pressure or rub may be used.).
Eye opening to speech. (This should not be confused with an awakening of a sleeping person. In such cases a score of 4 is given, not 3.). Eyes opening spontaneously Best verbal response (V) There are 5 grades starting with the most severe:.
No verbal response. Incomprehensible sounds.
(Moaning but no words.). Inappropriate words. (Random or exclamatory articulated speech, but no conversational exchange). Confused. (The patient responds to questions coherently but there is some disorientation and confusion.). Oriented. Infant moans to pain, grunts, agitated and restless 1.
No verbal response Age 2-5 Years 5. Appropriate words or phrases 4. Inappropriate words 3. Persistent Cries or screams 2. No response Age 5 Years 5. Disoriented, confused 3.
Inappropriate words 2. Incomprehensible sounds 1. No response In children greater than 5 years of age, the responses are similar to adult Glasgow Coma Scale. Best motor responses: (M) 6. Infant moves spontaneously or purposefully 5.
![Glasgow coma scale interpretation Glasgow coma scale interpretation](/uploads/1/2/5/5/125504390/106705143.png)
Infant withdraws from touch 4. Infant withdraws from pain 3. Abnormal to pain for an infant (decorticate response) 2.
To pain (decerebrate response) 1. No motor response Interpretation of Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale A Coma Score of 13 or higher correlates with a mild brain injury, 9 to 12 is a moderate injury and 8 or less a severe brain injury. Any combined score of less than eight represents a significant risk of mortality. In writing the score, along with total score individual components are also mentioned. For example E3V3M5, GCS 11.
Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale Purpose assess the level of consciousness of child The Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (also known as Pediatric Glasgow Coma Score or simply PGCS) is the equivalent of the (GCS) used to assess the level of consciousness of child patients. As many of the assessments for an adult patient would not be appropriate for, the Glascow Coma Scale was modified slightly to form the PGCS. As with the, the PGCS comprises three tests:, and responses. The three values separately as well as their sum are considered. The lowest possible PGCS (the sum) is 3 (deep coma or death) whilst the highest is 15 (fully awake and aware person).
The pediatric GCS is commonly used in emergency medical services.